{"id":15438,"date":"2026-11-04T12:26:15","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T11:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rm-assessors.cat\/?p=15438"},"modified":"2026-11-05T10:52:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T09:52:47","slug":"que-canvia-en-les-baixes-mediques-en-les-cotitzacions-d-autonoms-i-en-les-pensions-despres-del-reial-decret-llei-31-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rm-assessors.cat\/en\/que-canvia-en-les-baixes-mediques-en-les-cotitzacions-d-autonoms-i-en-les-pensions-despres-del-reial-decret-llei-31-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Canvis en les baixes m\u00e8diques, en les cotitzacions d’aut\u00f2noms i en les pensions"},"content":{"rendered":"
El Govern ha aprovat el Reial decret llei 31\/2026<\/strong><\/a><\/em> que introdueix dues noves baixes m\u00e8diques especials, modifica la base de c\u00e0lcul de la prestaci\u00f3 d’incapacitat temporal i introdueix canvis en la regulaci\u00f3 de determinades prestacions. Aquests canvis afecten a aut\u00f2noms i a treballadors assalariats.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quan entren en vigor les noves normes ?<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Quins son els canvis m\u00e9s rellevants ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Incapacitat temporal<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Nous casos en que l’empresa sols ha de pagar el salari \u00edntegre del dia de la baixa:<\/strong> En els sup\u00f2sits de trastorns de la menopausa, lesions derivades de viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere, donaci\u00f3 d’\u00f2rgans o teixits i\u00a0 menstruaci\u00f3 incapacitant no s’exigeix per\u00edode previ de cotitzaci\u00f3. El subsidi s’abonar\u00e0 des de l’endem\u00e0 de la baixa m\u00e8dica, a c\u00e0rrec exclusiu de l’entitat gestora o col\u00b7laboradora. A l’empresa li correspon \u00fanicament el salari \u00edntegre del dia de la baixa.<\/li>\n
  • Canvis en la base de c\u00e0lcul de la prestaci\u00f3<\/strong>: Fins ara, la prestaci\u00f3 per incapacitat temporal es calculava, amb car\u00e0cter general, sobre la base de cotitzaci\u00f3 del mes anterior a l’inici de la baixa. Amb la nova regulaci\u00f3 es pren la base de cotitzaci\u00f3 de dos mesos abans. Aquest canvi s’aplica als treballadors per compte d’altri des de l’1 de desembre de 2026 i als aut\u00f2noms des del 21 d’octubre de 2026.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Base de c\u00e0lcul de la prestaci\u00f3 dels aut\u00f2noms:<\/strong> En el cas dels aut\u00f2noms, la base reguladora di\u00e0ria s’obt\u00e9 dividint aquesta base de cotitzaci\u00f3 entre 30. Exemple: En una baixa de novembre s’agafar\u00e0 la base de cotitzaci\u00f3 de setembre.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Cura de menors amb c\u00e0ncer o una altra malaltia greu que doni dret a prestaci\u00f3 de la Seguretat Social i a la reducci\u00f3 de jornada.<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • Reconeixement del dret:<\/strong> Es reconeix el dret encara que no hi hagi ingr\u00e9s hospitalari, quan el menor requereixi tractaments m\u00e8dics continuats d’igual intensitat acreditats pel Servei P\u00fablic de Salut.<\/li>\n
    • Durada<\/strong>:\u00a0La prestaci\u00f3 es pot mantenir m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 dels vint-i-sis anys quan la persona afectada acrediti una discapacitat igual o superior al 65\u202f% o un grau III de depend\u00e8ncia, i continu\u00ef existint conviv\u00e8ncia continuada.<\/li>\n
    • Beneficiaris:<\/strong> el dret es pot recon\u00e8ixer a tots dos progenitors o cuidadors de forma alternada o simult\u00e0nia. En cas de percepci\u00f3 simult\u00e0nia pel mateix causant, cadascun cobra el 50\u202f% de la seva base reguladora.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Aut\u00f2noms i regularitzaci\u00f3 de quotes<\/h4>\n

      En certs casos no es regularitzar\u00e0 les quotes:<\/strong> a\u00a0partir de l’1 de gener de 2027, les bases de cotitzaci\u00f3 dels mesos en qu\u00e8 es percebin determinades prestacions adquiriran car\u00e0cter definitiu i quedaran excloses de la regularitzaci\u00f3 anual.<\/p>\n

      Tampoc es regularitzaran les bases utilitzades per a calcular prestacions reconegudes abans de la regularitzaci\u00f3, ni determinades bases posteriors fins al mes del fet causant.<\/p>\n

      Pensions i altres prestacions:<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Vidu\u00eftat de parelles de fet amb fills comuns.<\/strong> Desapareix l’exig\u00e8ncia d’inscripci\u00f3 o escriptura p\u00fablica amb dos anys d’antelaci\u00f3 i n’hi ha prou amb acreditar conviv\u00e8ncia estable i ininterrompuda, mitjan\u00e7ant empadronament, durant almenys els dos anys immediats a la defunci\u00f3. S’obre un termini de dotze mesos improrrogables per a sol\u00b7licitar la pensi\u00f3 en defuncions anteriors que compleixin aquestes condicions, o per a demanar la rehabilitaci\u00f3 de pensions suspeses.<\/li>\n
      • Orfandat per viol\u00e8ncia contra la dona.<\/strong> Quan els orfes es trobin en una situaci\u00f3 equiparable a l’orfandat absoluta, l’import m\u00ednim mensual ser\u00e0 el doble de l’SMI. El dret no s’extingeix si s\u00f3n adoptats posteriorment.<\/li>\n
      • Pensions extraordin\u00e0ries per terrorisme.<\/strong> El m\u00ednim passa a ser el doble de l’SMI, amb efectes des de l’1 de novembre de 2026.<\/li>\n
      • Fons de Garantia del Pagament d’Aliments.<\/strong> La bestreta m\u00e0xima mensual puja de 150 a 300 euros per menor, amb altres ajustos en el concepte d’unitat familiar, la resid\u00e8ncia exigida a menors estrangers i els l\u00edmits d’ingressos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Atenci\u00f3. Si t\u00e9 coneixement de persones del seu entorn que poguessin beneficiar-se del termini de dotze mesos per a la pensi\u00f3 de vidu\u00eftat, conv\u00e9 informar-los com m\u00e9s aviat millor, ja que no admet pr\u00f2rroga.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Quadre resum (Reial decret llei 31\/2026, de 20 d’octubre)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Data d’aplicaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/th>\nNovetat<\/strong><\/th>\nPrincipals canvis<\/strong><\/th>\nAfectats<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        21\/10\/2026<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e0lcul de les baixes m\u00e8diques d’aut\u00f2noms<\/td>\nLa base reguladora es calcula amb la base de cotitzaci\u00f3 de dos mesos abans de la baixa, dividida entre 30.<\/td>\nAut\u00f2noms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        21\/10\/2026<\/strong><\/td>\nPensi\u00f3 de vidu\u00eftat de parelles de fet<\/td>\nAmb fills comuns, n’hi ha prou amb una conviv\u00e8ncia acreditada de dos anys, sense exigir inscripci\u00f3 registral. Termini de dotze mesos per a casos anteriors.<\/td>\nBeneficiaris de pensions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        21\/10\/2026<\/strong><\/td>\nPensi\u00f3 d’orfandat per viol\u00e8ncia contra la dona<\/td>\nMillora de la protecci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica i m\u00ednim del doble de l’SMI en sup\u00f2sits equiparables a l’orfandat absoluta.<\/td>\nBeneficiaris de pensions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        23\/10\/2026<\/strong><\/td>\nCura de menors amb malaltia greu<\/td>\nS’admeten tractaments sense ingr\u00e9s, l’extensi\u00f3 m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 dels vint-i-sis anys en casos concrets i el gaudi simultani per tots dos cuidadors.<\/td>\nTreballadors i aut\u00f2noms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        01\/11\/2026<\/strong><\/td>\nFons de Garantia del Pagament d’Aliments<\/td>\nM\u00e0xim de 300 euros al mes per beneficiari, amb revisi\u00f3 d’ofici de les bestretes vigents.<\/td>\nFam\u00edlies benefici\u00e0ries<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        01\/11\/2026<\/strong><\/td>\nPensions extraordin\u00e0ries per terrorisme<\/td>\nEl m\u00ednim mensual passa a ser el doble de l’SMI.<\/td>\nPensionistes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        01\/12\/2026<\/strong><\/td>\nNoves baixes m\u00e8diques especials<\/td>\nTrastorn menop\u00e0usic secundari codificat i lesions per viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere, sense per\u00edode m\u00ednim de cotitzaci\u00f3.<\/td>\nTreballadors i aut\u00f2noms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        01\/12\/2026<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e0lcul de les baixes m\u00e8diques d’assalariats<\/td>\nBase de cotitzaci\u00f3 de dos mesos abans de l’inici de la baixa, amb regles per a incorporacions recents.<\/td>\nTreballadors per compte d’altri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        01\/01\/2027<\/strong><\/td>\nRegularitzaci\u00f3 de quotes d’aut\u00f2noms<\/td>\nDeterminades bases de cotitzaci\u00f3 vinculades a prestacions tindran car\u00e0cter definitiu i no es regularitzaran.<\/td>\nAut\u00f2noms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        Es poden posar en contacte amb RM ASSESSORS per qualsevol dubte o aclariment que puguin tenir sobre aquesta q\u00fcesti\u00f3<\/em>.<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        El Govern ha aprovat el Reial decret llei 31\/2026 que introdueix dues noves baixes m\u00e8diques especials, modifica la base de c\u00e0lcul de la prestaci\u00f3 d’incapacitat temporal i introdueix canvis en la regulaci\u00f3 de determinades prestacions. Aquests canvis afecten a aut\u00f2noms i a treballadors assalariats.   Quan entren en vigor les noves normes ? Quins son […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":15435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11],"tags":[3579,3581,3580],"class_list":["post-15438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-butlleti-mensual","category-laboral","tag-base-incapacitat-temporal","tag-cura-menors-cancer","tag-dret-pensio-viudetat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCanvis en les baixes m\u00e8diques, en les cotitzacions d'aut\u00f2noms i en les pensions | RM Assessors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rm-assessors.cat\/en\/que-canvia-en-les-baixes-mediques-en-les-cotitzacions-d-autonoms-i-en-les-pensions-despres-del-reial-decret-llei-31-2026\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Canvis en les baixes m\u00e8diques, en les cotitzacions d'aut\u00f2noms i en les pensions | RM Assessors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El Govern ha aprovat el Reial decret llei 31\/2026 que introdueix dues noves baixes m\u00e8diques especials, modifica la base de c\u00e0lcul de la prestaci\u00f3 d’incapacitat temporal i introdueix canvis en la regulaci\u00f3 de determinades prestacions. 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