{"id":13327,"date":"2025-01-28T19:02:06","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T18:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rm-assessors.cat\/?p=13327"},"modified":"2025-02-03T12:31:52","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T11:31:52","slug":"principals-novetats-mercantils-civils-aprovades-per-la-llei-organica-1-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rm-assessors.cat\/es\/principals-novetats-mercantils-civils-aprovades-per-la-llei-organica-1-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Importats modificacions ens els processos judicials civils i mercantils"},"content":{"rendered":"
La Llei org\u00e0nica 1\/2025 de mesures en mat\u00e8ria d’efici\u00e8ncia del Servei P\u00fablic de Just\u00edcia, regula, entre altres mesures, aspectes importants en l’\u00e0mbit mercantil i civil. La idea del legislador \u00e9s que tot sigui m\u00e9s \u00e0gil i que es resolguin m\u00e9s problemes sense arribar a judici.<\/h5>\n
\n

El passat 3 de gener de 2025 es va publicar al BOE la Llei org\u00e0nica 1\/2025<\/strong><\/a><\/em>,<\/span> de 2 de gener, sobre mesures en mat\u00e8ria d’efici\u00e8ncia del Servei P\u00fablic de Just\u00edcia, que reforma la just\u00edcia transformant jutjats unipersonals en tribunals d’inst\u00e0ncia, obliga a usar m\u00e8todes alternatius de soluci\u00f3 de controv\u00e8rsies (MASC) en assumptes civils i mercantils abans de judicializar, i introdueix mesures per a reduir litigis i agilitzar processos.<\/p>\n

Quines principals novetats podem destacar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tribunals d’inst\u00e0ncia<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Es transforma l’estructura judicial en reempla\u00e7ar els jutjats unipersonals per tribunals d’inst\u00e0ncia, buscant una major col\u00b7legialitat, efici\u00e8ncia i especialitzaci\u00f3.4<\/li>\n
  • Aquests tribunals, l’estructura m\u00ednima dels quals consisteix en una secci\u00f3 \u00fanica (civil i instrucci\u00f3) o seccions separades, comptaran amb juntes de jutges per a unificar criteris interpretatius i promoure la igualtat en l’aplicaci\u00f3 de la llei.<\/li>\n
  • Es refor\u00e7a la transpar\u00e8ncia mitjan\u00e7ant la publicitat de les normes de repartiment d’assumptes.<\/li>\n
  • Els tribunals d’inst\u00e0ncia estaran assistits per l’oficina judicial, les funcions de la qual es redefineixen, i en els municipis, els antics jutjats de pau es reconvertiran en oficines de just\u00edcia, amb m\u00e9s serveis i tecnologia avan\u00e7ada per a millorar l’acc\u00e9s a la just\u00edcia, especialment en zones rurals.<\/li>\n
  • S’impulsa l’especialitzaci\u00f3 amb la creaci\u00f3 de noves seccions en els tribunals d’inst\u00e0ncia, que inclou fam\u00edlia, inf\u00e0ncia i capacitat; mercantil (amb compet\u00e8ncies espec\u00edfiques i exclusions); viol\u00e8ncia sobre la dona; viol\u00e8ncia contra la inf\u00e0ncia i l’adolesc\u00e8ncia; penal; menors; vigil\u00e0ncia penitenci\u00e0ria; contenci\u00f3s administratiu; i social.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tribunal Central d’Inst\u00e0ncia<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Es crea tamb\u00e9 el Tribunal Central d’Inst\u00e0ncia, amb seu a Madrid i jurisdicci\u00f3 nacional, que abastar\u00e0 diverses mat\u00e8ries a trav\u00e9s de les seves seccions d’instrucci\u00f3, penal, menors, vigil\u00e0ncia penitenci\u00e0ria i contenci\u00f3s administratiu.<\/p>\n

    Mitjans adequats de soluci\u00f3 de controv\u00e8rsies (MASC)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Un aspecte central de la reforma \u00e9s la introducci\u00f3 dels mitjans adequats de soluci\u00f3 de controv\u00e8rsies (MASC) com a requisit previ a la via judicial en assumptes civils i mercantils.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Es defineix el MASC com qualsevol activitat negociadora a la qual les parts acudeixen de bona fe per a trobar una soluci\u00f3 extrajudicial.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Entre els tipus de MASC s’inclouen la mediaci\u00f3, la conciliaci\u00f3, l’opini\u00f3 neutral d’un expert, l’oferta vinculant confidencial, la negociaci\u00f3 directa entre les parts o els seus advocats, i el dret col\u00b7laboratiu.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • La sol\u00b7licitud d’inici d’un MASC interromp la prescripci\u00f3 o susp\u00e8n la caducitat d’accions, i si no s’aconsegueix un acord, es disposa d’un any per a interposar la demanda.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • S’exigeix acreditar l’intent de negociaci\u00f3, garantint la confidencialitat del proc\u00e9s i la no admissi\u00f3 de la documentaci\u00f3 en el judici posterior. Aquest requisit no aplica a procediments urgents, de drets fonamentals, de fam\u00edlia, laborals, penals ni concursals.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Es regula tamb\u00e9 la condemna en costes en funci\u00f3 de la participaci\u00f3 en els MASC, incentivant la bona fe, i s’introdueix un nou article 245.5 LEC sobre exoneraci\u00f3 o moderaci\u00f3 de costes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Altres novetats<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • S’implementen altres mesures d’efici\u00e8ncia processal, com la regulaci\u00f3 de la notificaci\u00f3 electr\u00f2nica de demandes a persones jur\u00eddiques, establint un procediment escalonat abans de la notificaci\u00f3 edictal<\/li>\n
      • S’estableix la possibilitat que el jutge, en el judici verbal, decideixi no celebrar judici si ho considera innecessari i dicti sent\u00e8ncies orals<\/li>\n
      • Es clarifica els efectes de cosa jutjada de les accions acumulades a la de desnonament<\/li>\n
      • Es modificaci\u00f3 dels imports de les pretensions de quantia indeterminada a l’efecte de costes, la regulaci\u00f3 de les costes en la impugnaci\u00f3 de taxaci\u00f3 de costes, l’establiment de multes per mala fe processal i la imposici\u00f3 d’interessos de demora a parts que actu\u00efn de manera obstruccionista.<\/li>\n
      • Es facilita la suspensi\u00f3 de l’execuci\u00f3 per a acudir a MASC i la delegaci\u00f3 d’activitats en els procuradors, i es perfecciona la subhasta judicial electr\u00f2nica.<\/li>\n
      • Es limita\u00a0 els actes de disposici\u00f3 en els recursos de cassaci\u00f3.<\/li>\n
      • Es regula la subsist\u00e8ncia d’inter\u00e8s leg\u00edtim respecte de les costes en casos d’acord extrajudicial.<\/li>\n
      • S’amplia el l\u00edmit m\u00e0xim d’honoraris de l’Administraci\u00f3 concursal.<\/li>\n
      • S’exigeix l’aprovaci\u00f3 de la comunitat de propietaris per a l’arrendament d’habitatges amb finalitats tur\u00edstiques.<\/li>\n
      • S’aclareixen els terminis de convocat\u00f2ria de junta en cas de dissoluci\u00f3 i obertura de negociacions amb creditors en les societats de capital.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Entrada en vigor<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • La reforma organitzativa entra en vigor el 23 de gener de 2025, amb una implantaci\u00f3 gradual dels tribunals d’inst\u00e0ncia. <\/span><\/li>\n
        • Els MASC i les modificacions processals entraran en vigor el 3 d’abril de 2025, aplicant-se als procediments iniciats amb posterioritat a aquesta data. <\/span><\/li>\n
        • Es permet a les parts en procediments en curs sotmetre’s a MASC de mutu acord.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • En els judicis verbals sense vista celebrada a l’entrada en vigor, es podran dictar sent\u00e8ncies orals.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          Som advocats. Consulteu-nos sense comprom\u00eds trucant al 972 208 258, o per correu electr\u00f2nic adre\u00e7at a info@rm-assessors.cat.<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          La Llei org\u00e0nica 1\/2025 de mesures en mat\u00e8ria d’efici\u00e8ncia del Servei P\u00fablic de Just\u00edcia, regula, entre altres mesures, aspectes importants en l’\u00e0mbit mercantil i civil. La idea del legislador \u00e9s que tot sigui m\u00e9s \u00e0gil i que es resolguin m\u00e9s problemes sense arribar a judici. El passat 3 de gener de 2025 es va publicar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":13324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,41,17],"tags":[2977,3000,3001],"class_list":["post-13327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-butlleti-mensual","category-destacats","category-juridica","tag-llei-organica-1-2025","tag-modificacions-processals-civils","tag-modificacions-processals-mercantils"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nImportats modificacions ens els processos judicials civils i mercantils | RM Assessors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rm-assessors.cat\/es\/principals-novetats-mercantils-civils-aprovades-per-la-llei-organica-1-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Importats modificacions ens els processos judicials civils i mercantils | RM Assessors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Llei org\u00e0nica 1\/2025 de mesures en mat\u00e8ria d’efici\u00e8ncia del Servei P\u00fablic de Just\u00edcia, regula, entre altres mesures, aspectes importants en l’\u00e0mbit mercantil i civil. 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